DISCUSSION TOPIC: UNDERSTANDING SYRIA
Some Questions
How much attention have you paid to the Syrian Civil War since its beginning in 2011? How, if at all, has it influenced you? To what extent has it framed your understanding of international affairs?
Why is there a war in Syria ? What is the war about? How did the Syrian Civil War begin? Why has it lasted so long? What has been the trajectory of the war?
In what ways has the Syrian conflict been not just a civil war but a major international conflict as well? What role has been played by the following nations, and how would you begin to place these roles against the broader backdrop of history?
Russia
Iran
United States
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
What has the Syrian Civil War revealed about the current international order and how, in turn, has it shaped that order?
How has the Syrian Civil War contributed to an international refugee crisis?
How has the history of terrorism and the Syrian Civil War intersected?
What role have the Kurds played in the conflict?
What are some of the important things to understand about the Syrian past? What is distinctive about the demographic composition of Syria? What would you highlight from the decades or centuries before 1970 that is still of significance? Who are the Assads and the Alawites, and how have they shaped Syria's history?
Some Terms:
Hafez al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad
Alawites
Baath Party (1963)
Deraa (2011)
Free Syrian Army
Eastern Ghouta (2013)
Eastern Aleppo
Idlib Province
Jabbat al-Nusra
ISIS, ISIL, IS, Daesh
Caliphate
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Raqqa
Palmyra
Kurds
Rojava
YPG
PKK
Syrian Democratic Forces
Abdullah Ocalan
Halabja (1988)
Tartus, Latakia
"red line"
Hezbollah
Golan Heights
Six-Day War (1967)
Aylan Kurdi (2015)
Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916)
Michael Aflaq
Hama (1982)
Muslim Brotherhood
1946
1963
1970
2000
2011