Cohen, Paul A.  History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth.  New York: Columbia, 1997.

Keown-Boyd, Henry.  Fists of Righteous Harmony, A History of the Boxer Uprising in China in the Year 1900.  London: Leo Cooper, 1991.

Lindeman, Albert S.  Jew Accused: Three Anti-Semitic Affairs -- Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank, 1894-1915.  New York: Cambridge.

Perren, Richard.  "On the Turn -- Japan, 1900," History Today (June 1992): 26-32.

Rosenblum, Robert, et al.  1900: Art at the Crossroads.

Weber, Eugen.  France Fin De Siecle.