Abenheim, Donald.  Reforging the Iron Cross; The Search For Tradition in the West German Armed Forces.  Princeton: Princeton, 1988.

Confino, Alan and Fritzsche, Peter, eds.  Work of Memory: New Directions in the Study of German Society and Culture.  New York: Scholarly Book Services, 2002.

Cramer, Kevin.  Thirty Years' War and German Memory in the Nineteenth Century.  Nebraska, 2007.

Crane, Susan.  Collecting and Historical Consciousness: New Forms For Collective Memory in Early Nineteenth-Century Germany.  Ithaca: Cornell, 2000.

Crouthamel, Jason.  Great War and German Memory: Society, Politics and Psychological Trauma, 1914-1945.  Exeter: University of Exeter, 2009.

Koshar, Rudy.  From Monuments to Traces: Artifacts of German Memory, 1870-1990.  Berkeley: California, 2000.

_____.  Germany's Transient Pasts: Preservation and National Memory in the Twentieth Century.  Chapel Hill: UNC, 1998.

Taylor, Ronald.  Berlin and Its Culture: A Historical Portrait.  New Haven: Yale, 1997.