Thomas Sizgorich, "'Do Prophets Come With A Sword?': Conquest, Empire And Historical Narrative In The Early Islamic World," American Historical Review, 112 (October 2007): 992-1015.

Mark Ivor Beaumont, "Early Muslim Interpretation Of The Gospels," Transformation, 22 (January 2005): 20-27.

Toby Lester, "What Is The Koran?," Atlantic Monthly, 283 (January 1999).