TO GREECE IN SEARCH OF TRAGIC MEANING FIELD SCHOOL PROPOSAL


North Island College (Vancouver Island, British Columbia)

Proposed Date:  May 2027

Approximate Length24 days in total (including 2 travel days from and to the Comox Valley

Instructors: Erin McConomy and Dan Hinman-Smith (VIU Theatre Professor Eliza would participate as a guest lecturer)

Number of Students:  17-25


The Theme

To Greece In Search Of Tragic Meaning would involve a study tour of  24 days (22 nights in Greece) in which we visited various archaeological sites, museums, and other locations associated with the myths referenced in ten different fifth-century BCE tragedies written by Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschylus.  A central feature of the Field School would be in-trip reading and discussion of each of the selected plays at a particularly appropriate spot.


The Basics

The Field School would have an integrated curriculum with two instructors and nine credits, with Erin McConomy teaching ENG 230 (Selected Topics In Literature -- To Greece In Search Of Tragic Meaning), and Dan Hinman-Smith teaching HIS 205 (Travels In Time -- To Greece In Search Of Tragic Meaning) and LIB 210 (Topics In World Civilization -- To Greece In Search Of Tragic Meaning).  VIU Theatre Professor Eliza Gardiner would also be adding her expertise as a past Greece Field School leader and scholar of fifth-century Greek tragedy as a guest lecturer for part or all of our tour.

The goal would be to aim for 20+ students, with a minimum of 17 students and a maximum of 25.  VIU administrators have indicated their desire to aggressively promote this Field School on the Nanaimo campus and to provide students with letters guaranteeing transfer credit in the interests of developing continuing VIU/NIC study abroad collaboration.  A small number of Elder College students have already indicted strong interest in auditing these courses, opening up the possibility of deeply meaningful inter-generational education.

The tour would be very much organized around the chosen tragedies.  Students would be deeply engaged in experiential learning, but would simultaneously be discussing plays that touch upon the deepest themes and questions of human existence at the very sites that those mythic works were set.

Marleen Veldhorst from our Greek partner, A Gem Called Athens, would accompany us throughout our travels and arrange our travel, accommodations, and site visits.


An Explanation About The Proposed Itinerary

The itinerary below has been carefully designed and has been reviewed by our Greek travel partner.  It still should be treated as a tentative itinerary, however, and might be changed due to scheduling, cost, or other considerations.



A Draft Itinerary

Day 1:  Travel from Comox Valley to Greece


Day 2:  Arrival In Greece and Recovery from Travel -- Porto Rafti as a Possible Hotel Site (1 night)

Itinerary:

Night-time Preparation Reading of Euripides, Iphigenia In Aulis (405 BCE)

Thoughts:

There is a 10-hour time difference between the Comox Valley and Greece.  I like the idea of getting a hotel outside of Athens and having no scheduled activities for the day of arrival.  I have listed Porto Rafti as a possibility because it is relatively close to the airport; it has been recommended by our tour organizer; and it is close to the Temple of Artemis at Brauron, which I have placed as the first stop on our itinerary for Day 3.


Day 3:  Travel From Vravrona to Thebes

Itinerary:

Leave Porto Rafti in the a.m.

First Stop:  Brauron

a)  Visit the ruins of the Temple of Artemis at Brauron (open 8:30 - 15:30, except Tuesdays)

b)  Visit the Archaeological Museum at Brauron

Second Stop: Temple of Artemis at Aulis

a)  Discuss Euripides, Iphigenia In Aulis by the ruins of the Temple of Artemis at Aulis

**The site is gated and locked and needs an attendant for entry.

Possible Third Stop: Archaeological Site at Rhamnous

Possible Substitute Stop: Ferry to Oropos and island of Evia to visit Archaeological Site of Eretria

Thoughts:

Brauron is a wonderful site in and of itself and has a very interesting museum as well.  I have also chosen it because, by tradition, it is connected to myths associated with Iphigenia and indeed the reputed "Tomb of Iphigenia" is located here.  This would provide the opportunity to talk about the stories connecting Iphigenia to Tauris, including that presented by Euripides, and of her escape with the idol of Artemis back to Brauron.

The ruins of the Temple of Artemis at Aulis is one of those lesser-visited sites that I love.  It's just off the national highway and almost literally in the shadow of a large cement factory.  A wonderful place for our first seminar.  The site is gated and locked and needs an attendant for entry.

Rhamnous is tangentially connected to the theme of the Search For Tragic Meaning.  The Temple of Nemesis there is connected to the Trojan War and includes a representation of Clytemnestra, while the watchtower function of this fortress in the Classical Era reminds me of the opening scene of Aeschylus' Agamemnon.  But I have included it in the itinerary more because I consider it to be a wonderful off-the-beaten-track site that seems to fit in quite well with this day's travel schedule if either Brauron is closed or we decide not to visit the Archaeological Site of Eretria.  I think that we should have a maximum of three stops on the way to Thebes.

Eretria is not only an important archaeological site but is important in the transfer of ancient stories both from the east and then westwards and important also to the reestablishment of literacy in the ancient Greek world.  I recommend that we only visit Eretria if Brauron is not open.  I welcome advice from our tour coordinator.

Useful Links:

Perseus Site -- Brauron

Vravron -- Archaeological Sites:

Topos Text -- Aulis:

Aulis, Maidain Project:

Archaeological Museum Of Brauron -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Tasos Kokkinidis, "Eretria: A Forgotten Powerhouse Of Ancient Greece," Greek Reporter, April 8, 2026.

Perseus Site -- Rhamnous

Ramnous -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:


Day 3-6:  Thebes (3 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 3:  Settle into Thebes

a)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Sophocles, Antigone (c. 442-440 BCE)

Day 4:  Thebes

a)  Morning Discussion of Sophocles, Antigone by one of the chamber tombs or by the main gate of Thebes

b)  Late Morning and afternoon Mythic Tour of Thebes and Tour of Thebes Archaeological Museum

c)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Euripides, The Bacchae (c. 407 BCE)

Day 5:  Thebes

a)  Morning walk from Thebes to a nature area to discuss The Bacchae

b)  Free Afternoon and Evening (with the student responsibility to find at least two locals to interview about Thebes and its myths)

Thoughts:

Thebes is quite a hard-scrabble central Greek town that is not a main stop on the tourist trail.  In that sense, it may not be the most impressive introduction to Greece.

However, there is probably no single other city in all of Greece that is so connected to the mythic tradition or to the surviving dramatic literature from the fifth century.

It does offer an immediate introduction to the challenges of entering the Greece of the imagination.  But I see that as a challenge rather than as a problem.  I've decided to keep us for an extra day in Thebes.  The 2-or-3-kilometere morning walk to a more secluded natural area outside Thebes should provide a powerful experiential component to our discussion of the Bacchae.

I myself am not familiar with the mythic landscape of Thebes.  But I would love for us to learn from a knowledgeable local guide who told of the myths and connected those stories to particular contemporary sites both within and just outside of the municipality (egs.  "Here is where the cow that Cadmus was following laid down"; "Here, by tradition, is the lair of the Sphinx"; "Here is where Polyneices' body was left exposed by Creon").

Useful Links:

Thebes -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Archaeological Museum Of Thebes:

Archaeological Museum Of Thebes -- Latsis Foundation:

Thebes -- The Place Of The Myths:

Cultural Walks In Thebes:


Day 6:  Travel from Thebes to Portaria

Itinerary:

Leave Thebes in the a.m.

First Stop: The Mycenaean Acropolis at Glas

Second Stop: Sanctuary of Trophonius at Livadhia

Thoughts:

The Mycenaean Acropolis at Glas is not a mandatory stop.  However, it is approximately 20 kilometers outside of Thebes and involves only a minor detour.  It may well be worth a short stop.

The Sanctuary of the Oracle of Trophonius at Livadhia does not fit in perfectly with our Field School theme and the precise location of the cave of the oracle is not known.  However, the walk along the Erkina River to the springs of Kyra is a wonderful one and the carved niches at the springs is a place where a connection to a deeper past can be felt.  And Livadhia seems to be a very logical stop that does not represent a significant detour on the way from Thebes to Portaria.

Useful Links:

Mycenaean Acropolis at Glas:

"Restoration Of Gla Brings One Of The Largest Mycenaean Citadels Back Into Focus," Greek Reporter, April 16, 2026.

Lebadeia -- Trophonios, The Pausanias Project:

Oracle Of Trophonius, Livadia, Atlas Obscura:

"Unveiling The Mysteries Of Ancient Greece: The Dream Oracle Of Trophonios In Livadia," Greek News Agenda, April 3, 2025.


Days 6-9:  Mount Pelion (Portaria)  (3 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 6:  Settle into Portaria

Day 7:  Portaria

a)  Walk Centaur's Path and explore mythic Portaria.

Day 8:  Travel from Portaria to Ano Lechonia

a)  Take the Pelion Railway (departs Ano Lechnonia at 10:00 am and returns at 4:30 pm.

Possible Substitute Activity: If our travel schedule cannot accommodate a Pelion Railway day trip, I recommend a day hike from the Pelion village of Milies (32 kilometres from Portaria) to Chiron's Cave.

Thoughts:

Mount Pelion is very much folded into the Greek mythic landscape through such characters as Jason, Achilles, and Chiron, but does not figure prominently within the fifth-century tragedies.  I have not visited Mount Pelion yet myself, but it seems like such a magical place with many interesting walking trails.

Portaria has been recommended by our Greek travel coordinator.

The narrow-gauge Pelion Railway is scheduled to run on Saturdays and Sundays in May.  We should adjust our Day 7-8 schedule and perhaps even our Field School departure day to facilitate a Pelion Railway excursion if possible.  However, if we are not in Portaria on a weekend day, a logical alternative activity would be a Mount Pelion hike, with a hike to "Chiron's Cave" as one strong possibility here.

Useful Links:

Discover Mt. Pelion:

Portaria, Village, Volos -- Greek Travel Pages:

Centaurs Path:

How To Explore The Centaur's Path In Pelion, Greece:

Pelion, Matt Barrett's Greece Travel:

About Greek Myths About Pelion, Pelion Culture:

Kheiron -- Theoi.com:

A Mythological Hike To Centaur Chiron's Cave (Milies, Mt. Pelion, Greece):

Milies - De Chirico Bridge - Centaur Chiron Cave - Milies (Circular), Wikiloc:


Day 9:  Travel from Mount Pelion to Delphi

Itinerary:

Leave Portaria in the a.m.

First Stop:  Archaeological Museum of Volos

Second Stop:  Archaeological Site of Dimini

Thoughts:

These are a couple of interesting stops close to Portaria.  It takes approximately three-and-a-half hours to drive from Mount Pelion to Delphi.  These would not be major stops and would not necessitate any guiding, but seem as if they would be interesting and that fitting them into the itinerary would work well for a Delphi check-in time.

Useful Links:

Athanasakio Archaeological Museum Of Volos -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Patricia Claus, "Treasures From Hub Of Ancient Greek Civilization At Volos Museum," Greek Reporter, June 1, 2022.

Archaeological Site Of Dimini -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Dimini Neolithic Archaeological Site:

Matthew Norman, "Dimini And Sesklo: Greece's Neolithic People May Have Destroyed Each Other," Greek Reporter, April 9, 2026.


Day 9-13:  Delphi (4 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 9:  Settle into Delphi

Day 10:  Delphi

a)  Free Day

b)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Sophocles, Oedipus Rex (429 BCE)

Day 11:  Delphi

a)  Visit upper archaeological sites at Delphi, including sanctuary of Athena and the Stadium of Delphi, and visit the sanctuary of Athena as well, if it is open.

b)  Discuss Sophocles, Oedipus Rex in the ancient theatre at Delphi in front of the Temple of Apollo

c)  Guided tour of Museum of Delphi

Day 12:  Delphi

a)  Optional early-morning hike up Mount Parnassus to the Corycian Cave.

Thoughts:

The hike to the Corcyian Cave is both spectacular and extremely demanding.  If the Field School end up with an NIC/Elder College collaboration, there will be few retirees who will be prepared for this ascent.  It definitely should be an optional activity, and those who choose to remain in Delphi itself will have a free day.  A very-early-morning start (7:00 am?) is recommended for participants.

Useful Links:

Archaeological Site Of Delphi:

Archaeological Museum Of Delphi -- Latsis Foundation:

Ancient Paths Of Delphi -- Hiking To The Corycian Cave:


Day 13:  Travel from Delphi to Nafplio

Itinerary:

Leave Delphi in the a.m.

Possible First Stop:  Schiste Odos Marker (A monument close to Davlia approximatey 15-20 kilometers from Delphi on the road from Davlia to Distomo located where, in myth, it is said that Oedipus killed his father).

Second Stop:  Ancient Nemea

Thoughts:

Seeing the Schiste Odos Marker would likely mean either taking the Eastern route to Nafplio or adding 45 minutes to the Western route.  Although I think it would be interesting to visit this site after just discussing Oedipus Rex at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, but it is not important to do so if traveling by the Western route is the preferred option.

Corinth is a bit of a jumble and I have opted for Ancient Nemea instead as a stop on the way to Nafplion, though I will also rely upon the advice of the tour coordinator for this decision.

Useful Links:

Monument Of Oedipus:

Archaeological Site Of Nemea -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Stacey Harris-Papaioannou, "American Archaeologist Devoted Life To Reviving Ancient Nemean Games," Greek Reporter, April 14, 2022.


 

Day 13-17:  Nafplio (4 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 13:  Settle into Nafplio

a)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Aeschylus, Agamemnon (458 BCE)

Day 14:  Nafplio

a)  First Stop: Tiryns

b)  Second Stop:  Heraion of Argos

c)  Third Stop: Mycenae -- Discuss Aeschylus, Agamemnon inside the "Tomb of Cytemnestra"

d)  Guided Late Afternoon Tour of Mycenae and the Archaeological Museum of Mycenae

Day 15:  Free Day Nafplio

a)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Euripides, Hippolytus (428 BCE)

Day 16:  Nafplio: 

a)  Visit Troezen

b)  Discuss Euripides, Hippolytus within the Sanctuary of Hippolytus at Troezen

c)  Late Afternoon Tour of Epidaurus and Archaeological Museum of Epidaurus

Thoughts:

I have chosen Nafplio as a base for exploring the Peloponnese because it's such a wonderful seaside city with both easy access to historic sites on the peninsula and because it has its own attractions available for students to explore on their own time.

I think a free day on Day 15 will be welcomed by students.

The bus will likely want to drop us approximately a kilometer or more from Troezen since I do not think there is room for it to turn around at the site itself.  It is a nice rural walk past the stone of Theseus towards the site.

Useful Links:

Tiryns -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Heraion Of Argos -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Mycenae -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Mycenae -- Latsis Foundation:

Tomb Of Clytemnestra -- Wikipedia:

Little Known City Of Troezen:

Aikaterini-Iliana Rassia, "The Hero-Cult Of Hippolytus In Troezen," Logeion (2021): 108-127.

Sanctuary Of Asklepios at Epidaurus -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:


Day 17:  Travel from Nafplio to Salamis

Itinerary:

Leave Nafplio in the a.m.

First Stop:  Ancient Corinth

a)  This will be a reading stop rather than a guided tour.  Students will be asked to find a quiet spot and then engage in Preparation Reading of Euripides, Medea (431 BCE).

Second Stop:  The Archaeological Site at Perachora

a)  Discuss Euripides, Medea at the "tombs" of the sons of Medea at the Heraion of Perachora

Thoughts:

I love the idea of getting an early-morning start and then providing students with at least two hours in Corinth for on-site reading of Medea.  Students will have read tragedies on Day 13 and Day 15, and then had a long day on Day 16.  Despite the admission costs involved, I prefer this placement for the reading rather than asking students to read Medea on the night of Day 16, when they likely will be exhausted.  Those students who prefer to spend their time exploring Corinth could read Medea in advance.

The Heraion of Perachora is not an easy place to access.  But it seems like such an appropriate place to discuss Medea and a very romantic place in its own right.  It seems as if both the reading and the visit to Perachora would fit well into a travel day here.

Useful Links:

Ancient Corinth -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Visiting Corinth -- American School Of Classical Studies At Athens:

Heraion Of Perachora -- Wikipedia:

Archaeological Site Of Heraion, Perachora -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:


Day 17-20:  Salamis (3 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 17:  Settle into Salamis

Day 18:  Salamis

a)  Free Day: Possible recommended student visit to the Archaeological Museum of Salamis

b)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Sophocles, Ajax (c. 442 BCE)

Day 19:  Salamis

a)  Discuss Sophocles, Ajax in the the ruins of the "Palace of Ajax" at Kanakia

b)  Visit Cave of Euripides in Peresteria

Thoughts:

Archaeologists have been excavating at Kanakia since 2006.  Although I am sceptical about the historical existence of Ajax and question the temptation to identify the Mycenaean ruins on Salamis as the "Palace of Ajax" or those at Pylos as the "Palace of Nestor" , the palace at Kanakia seems to be a wonderfully resonant place at which to discuss Sophocles' play.

The Cave of Euripides is located between Peresteria and Kolones about 350 metres northwest of the north end of Euripides Street up a footpath.  It is described as entered through a 70 metre cramped serpentine passage and not for the faint-hearted.  The Roman antiquarian Aulus Gallius, who is one of those responsible for linking it to Euripides, described it as a "foul and horrible cave" in the second century CE.  If we visit the cave, we likely want to only enter a couple of people at a time.  Several artifacts from the Cave of Euripides are on display at the Archaeological Museum of Salamis.

I am unfamiliar with the island of Salamis and suggest that we stay wherever is recommended by our tour coordinator, though ideally somewhere with a local and historical feel to it.

Useful Links:

Kanakia Mycenaean Palace -- Topos Text:

Myceneaen Acropolis Of Kanakia:

"'Palace Of Ajax' Found In Greece," BBC News, March 28, 2006.

Euripides Cave -- Topos Text:

Cave Of Euripides:

Cave Of Euripides -- Visit Salamis:

Carl A. P. Ruck, "The Cave Of Euripides," Time And Mind, 8 (2015): 279-302.

Cave Of Euripides -- Wikipedia:


Day 20:  Travel from Salamis to Athens

Itinerary:

Leave Salamis in the a.m

First Stop: Archaeological Site at Eleusis

Useful Links:

Archaeological Site Of Eleusis


Day 20-24:  Athens (4 nights)

Itinerary:

Day 20:  Settle into Athens

a)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Aeschylus, Eumenides (458 BCE)

Day 21:  Athens

a)  Morning Unguided Tour of National Archaeological Museum

b)  Afternoon Discussion of Eumenides on the Pnyx

c)  Late Afternoon/Early Evening Unguided Tour of the Acropolis

d)  Night-time Preparation Reading of Euripides, Trojan Women (415 BCE)

Day 22:  Athens (Day Trip Outside Athens)

a)  First Stop: Visit Sanctuary of Dionysus Ikarios at Rapentosa and Discuss Euripides, Trojan Women in the ancient sanctuary where it is sometimes said theatre was invented.  [Visit upon request -- Ephorate of Antiquities of Antiquities of east Attica: 210-3213122]

b)  Second Stop: Marathon Tumulus and Museum

Day 23:  Free Day Athens

Thoughts:

Ideally, our hotel would be located within walking distance of either or both of the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis.

Then, we would only need a bus for the Day 22 day trip and for the airport transport and could rely upon walking or a combination of walking and public transport for the rest of our time in Athens.

I am recommending a seminar about Eumenides on the Pnyx rather than within the Theatre of Dionysus or at the Areopagus, the latter being an inappropriate place for any group assembly despite being the setting for the final play within the Oresteia trilogy.  This will get us away from the crowds but bring us to one of the most historic places in the world for engaged discussion.  We can do that with the Acropolis as our backdrop and then follow up our session with a visit to the Acropolis.

I do not think we need a guide for the Acropolis, but should help prepare students in advance for a meaningful tour, emphasizing the importance not only of a visit to the Acropolis and the other famous buildings on the summit, but of spending time in the Theatre of Dionysus and exploring the overlooked sites on the side of the Acropolis as well.  I like the idea of setting out some type of scavenger hunt in which students are assigned particular tasks.

Useful Links

National Archaeological Museum -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

National Archaeological Museum -- Latsis Foundation:

The Hill Of The Pnyx -- Cradle Of Democracy In Athens, Path Culture:

Acropolis Of Athens -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Visit To The Sanctuary Of The Egyptian Gods, Nea Makri:

"Marathon -- The Sactuary Of The Egyptian Gods And The Archaeological Museum," Mainly Museums:

Tomb At Marathonas -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Archaeological Museum At Marathon -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Ikarion, Dionysos -- Hellenic Ministry Of Culture:

Sanctuary of Dionysius Ikarios At Rapentosa, Attica, Greece [The Birthplace Of Theatre]:


Day 24:  Travel from Athens to Comox Valley


 

 

 

free
web stats