"Remnants Of Mosque From Earliest Decades Of Islam Found In Israel," Guardian, January 28, 2021.

  Marc Santora, "1,100-Year-Old Treasure Is Unearthed By Teenagers In Israel," New York Times, August 24, 2020.

  Asma Afsaruddin, "Islam's Anti-Racist Message From The 7th Century Still Resonates Today," Conversation, July 6, 2020.

  Christian Sahner, "How Did The Christian Middle East Become Predominantly Muslim?," Oxford News, September 17, 2018.

  Shamil Shams, "Khorasan -- Examining A Jihadist Myth," DW, July 25, 2016.

  Justin Marozzi, "Story Of Cities #3: The Birth Of Baghdad Was A Landmark For World Civilisation," Guardian, March 16, 2016.

  "Sunnis And Shia: Islam's Ancient Schism," BBC News, January 4, 2016.

  "Divers Find 'Priceless' Hoard Of Gold Coins Off Israel's Mediterranean Coast," Guardian, February 18, 2015.

Matthias Schulz, "Buried Christian Empire Casts New Light On Early Islam," ABC News, December 26, 2012.

  Haydn Rippon, "Occupy Le Mosque: France's New Radical Nativism," Conversation, November 5, 2012.

  Ben Quinn, "Channel 4 Cancels Screening Of Film Questioning Islam's Origins," Guardian, September 11, 2012.

  Lisa O'Carroll, "Channel 4 Documentary Islam: The Untold Story Receives 1,200 Complaints," Guardian, September 3, 2012.

  Glen Bowersock, "In The Shadow Of The Sword By Tom Holland -- A Review," Guardian, May 4, 2012.

  Ed West, "A Historical Look At The Birth Of Islam," Telegraph, April 18, 2012.

  Tom Holland, "The Fall Of The Roman Empire And The Rise Of Islam," Guardian, March 30, 2012.

Richard Black, "Snow In Baghdad, And Other Ancient Climates," BBC News, February 27, 2012.

  Jim Al-Khalili, "When Baghdad Was Centre Of The Scientific World," Observer, September 26, 2010.

  M.M. Bennetts, "How Muslims, Christians Met In A Clash Of Worlds," Christian Science Monitor, January 22, 2008.

  "The Origins Of Shiite Islam," Christian Science Monitor, June 6, 2007.

Karen Armstrong, "A Question Of Faith," Guardian, March 1, 2003.

  "Pope Reaches Out To Islam," BBC News, March 29, 2001.

  "Persia's Crowning Glory," BBC News, June 4, 2000.